Kerala unveils India's most enchanting coastline and hill stations, where backwaters meet spice plantations. The best places to visit in Kerala include Alleppey's floating villages, Munnar's tea gardens, and Kovalam's crescent beaches.
From Varkala's cliff-top temples to Thekkady's wildlife encounters, each destination offers unique experiences that transform travelers into storytellers.
List of Contents
- 1. Alleppey: Venice of the East
- 2. Munnar: Tea Garden Symphony
- 3. Kovalam: Crescent Moon Beach
- 4. Varkala: Cliffs Meet Ocean
- 5. Kumarakom: Bird Sanctuary Waters
- 6. Thekkady: Spice Mountain Wilderness
- 7. Wayanad: Tribal Heritage Hills
- 8. Kochi: Portuguese-Dutch-British Fusion
- 9. Thrissur: Cultural Capital Rhythms
- 10. Vagamon: Undiscovered Hill Station
- 11. Kozhikode: Spice Trade Heritage
- 12. Trivandrum: Capital City Temples
- 13. Bekal: Fort by the Sea
- 14. Idukki: Dam and Wildlife
- 15. Marari Beach: Fishing Village Tranquility
1. Alleppey: Venice of the East
Alleppey isn't just about houseboats—it's about surrendering to Kerala's liquid highways. The backwater network spans 900 kilometers, connecting villages where time moves with tidal rhythms.

Book your houseboat between 2-4 p.m. for the best rates; operators often discount last-minute bookings by 30-40%. I once watched a kingfisher dive for fish while our chef prepared karimeen curry using ingredients bought from floating vendors. The silence here isn't empty—it's full of water lapping against coconut palms.
Skip the crowded Vembanad Lake routes. Instead, explore the narrower Pampa River channels where children wave from their backyard docks.
2. Munnar: Tea Garden Symphony
Munnar transforms breathing into meditation. At 1,600 meters above sea level, the air carries hints of cardamom and fresh tea leaves. The Western Ghats create their own weather system here—morning mist that lifts like theater curtains revealing endless green carpets.

Visit Kolukkumalai Tea Estate at 5:30 a.m. for sunrise over three states: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. The 45-minute jeep ride costs ₹300 ($3.60), but watching the world wake up from India's highest tea plantation is priceless.
Tea-tasting sessions at local estates teach you to identify high-grown versus low-grown leaves by their brisk flavor profiles.
3. Kovalam: Crescent Moon Beach
Kovalam's lighthouse beach curves like a perfect parenthesis around the Arabian Sea. The red-and-white striped lighthouse, built in 1972, offers 360-degree views for ₹20—Kerala's best bargain with a view.

Local fishermen launch their boats at 4 a.m.; joining them for morning catches costs ₹500 ($6) and includes breakfast on the beach. I learned to identify fresh fish by checking gill color and eye clarity while watching dolphins surf morning swells.
Evening brings Ayurvedic massages under coconut palms. Authentic treatments start at ₹800 ($9.60) for one hour—look for practitioners who prepare oils fresh daily.
4. Varkala: Cliffs Meet Ocean
Varkala defies coastal logic—100-foot cliffs drop directly into the Arabian Sea. The 2,000-year-old Janardhana Swamy Temple perches above waters believed to wash away sins. Geology and spirituality merge where red laterite meets blue infinity.

The cliff walk between North and South Cliff spans 2 kilometers of restaurants, cafés, and shops built into rock faces. During monsoon season (June-September), massive swells create natural fountains when waves hit cliff bases.
Local tip: Buy spices from Varkala's Thursday market. Cardamom pods here cost half the tourist area prices while maintaining mountain freshness.
5. Kumarakom: Bird Sanctuary Waters
Kumarakom operates on bird time. The 14-acre bird sanctuary becomes India's premier birding destination between November and March when Siberian migrants join resident species.
Dawn boat rides through narrow channels reveal painted storks, egrets, and the occasional spot-billed pelican. Experienced guides charge ₹200 ($2.40) per hour and can identify birds by flight patterns alone.
I once watched a fish eagle snatch breakfast while our canoe drifted silently through purple water hyacinth blooms. The key is patience—birds appear when engines stop.
6. Thekkady: Spice Mountain Wilderness
Thekkady wraps around Periyar Lake like a green amphitheater where elephants come to drink and spice trees perfume the air. The 925-square-kilometer reserve protects one of India's most diverse ecosystems.

Morning bamboo rafting offers the best wildlife viewing. Groups of 8-10 people share flat rafts powered by park guides who navigate using stars visible even at dawn. Elephant sightings peak between 6-8 a.m. when herds descend hillsides for water.
Spice plantation walks reveal how vanilla orchids climb pepper vines while cardamom pods ripen in shade gardens. Many plantations offer cooking classes using freshly harvested spices.
7. Wayanad: Tribal Heritage Hills
Wayanad preserves stories in stone and leaf. Ancient petroglyphs at Edakkal Caves date back 6,000 years, making them older than Stonehenge. The two-hour trek uphill rewards climbers with views across three districts.

Stay in tribal homestays where Adivasi families share traditional knowledge about medicinal plants and sustainable farming. Meals include forgotten grains like ragi and traditional preparations using bamboo shoots.
Coffee plantations here grow beans at 1,000+ meters elevation. Estate tours include cupping sessions where you learn to taste soil mineral content in your morning cup.
8. Kochi: Portuguese-Dutch-British Fusion
Kochi layers history like phyllo pastry. Portuguese explorers arrived in 1500, Dutch merchants followed, British administrators came last. Each left architectural signatures in Fort Kochi's narrow lanes.

Chinese fishing nets silhouette against sunset—massive cantilevered contraptions requiring teams of 4-6 fishermen to operate. Watch the 2 p.m. catch landing at Vasco da Gama Square where fish auctions happen in rapid Malayalam.
Mattancherry's spice markets assault senses positively. Vendors encourage tasting: bite fresh peppercorns for heat that builds slowly, smell cardamom pods that pop with oils.
9. Thrissur: Cultural Capital Rhythms
Thrissur beats with percussion rhythms year-round. The city hosts Thrissur Pooram, Kerala's most spectacular temple festival, but cultural performances happen weekly at Kerala Kalamandalam.
Vadakkunnathan Temple sits atop a hillock surrounded by 64 acres of sacred grove. The circular architecture, unusual for Kerala temples, reflects ancient Dravidian principles where devotees circumambulate the deity.
Local restaurants serve traditional sadhya on banana leaves. The 28-course vegetarian feast follows specific placement rules—pickles on the top left, payasam (dessert) served last.
10. Vagamon: Undiscovered Hill Station
Vagamon remains Kerala's hidden altitude secret. Rolling hills at 1,100 meters create landscapes more reminiscent of Scotland than tropical India. Morning mist transforms pine forests into ethereal galleries.

Paragliding launches from Vagamon's meadows offer 15-20 minute flights over tea plantations for ₹3,500 ($42). Certified instructors from the nearby adventure sports center ensure safety while providing aerial perspectives unavailable elsewhere in Kerala.
The drive up involves 40+ hairpin bends through cardamom and pepper plantations. Local drivers navigate these turns with casual expertise that initially terrifies, then impresses visitors.
11. Kozhikode: Spice Trade Heritage
Kozhikode launched a thousand ships toward Arabia, China, and Europe. Vasco da Gama landed here in 1498, beginning European spice trade competition. The city retains maritime merchant energy in its bustling bazaars and traditional businesses.

S.M. Street (Sweet Meat Street) offers Kerala's best halwa, made using traditional copper vessels and constant stirring. Family recipes passed down five generations create distinct flavors—some use cashews, others focus on wheat and ghee combinations.
Beach walks at Kozhikode reveal fishing techniques unchanged for centuries. Traditional boats called thonis launch through surf using coordinated teamwork that resembles choreographed dance.
12. Trivandrum: Capital City Temples
Trivandrum balances governmental duties with spiritual devotion. Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple houses one of India's richest treasuries while maintaining strict dress codes and entry requirements that preserve sacred atmosphere.

The city's museums, including Napier Museum with its Indo-Saracenic architecture, showcase Kerala's artistic heritage. Natural history collections include preserved specimens from Western Ghats biodiversity hotspots.
Kovalam Beach lies 16 kilometers south via scenic coastal roads lined with coconut palms and fishing villages where traditional life continues despite nearby urban development.
13. Bekal: Fort by the Sea
Bekal Fort's keyhole-shaped observation tower frames Arabian Sea views that filmmakers find irresistible. The 300-year-old laterite structure, built by Tipu Sultan's father, demonstrates military architecture adapted to coastal conditions.
Low tide exposes tidal pools around the fort's foundation where children search for crabs while adults explore chambers and secret passages. The fort's design includes multiple escape routes—useful when enemy ships appeared on horizons.
Nearby beaches remain uncommercial. Fishing boats painted in primary colors dot shores where waves create natural percussion against black rocks worn smooth by centuries of tidal action.
14. Idukki: Dam and Wildlife
Idukki's landscape tells engineering stories. The arch dam, India's first, tames the Periyar River between two hills. Boat rides on the reservoir reveal submerged church towers and temple tops—reminders of villages sacrificed for hydroelectric progress.

Wildlife sanctuaries surrounding the reservoir protect endangered species including Nilgiri tahr and lion-tailed macaques. Guided treks through shola forests reveal ecosystems found nowhere else on Earth.
Spice plantations cascade down hillsides in terraced patterns. Estate visits include elephant rides through cardamom groves and opportunities to participate in harvesting during season months.
15. Marari Beach: Fishing Village Tranquility
Marari Beach maintains fishing village authenticity despite resort development. Traditional kattumarams (fishing rafts) launch through surf at 5 a.m. while resort guests sleep in air-conditioned comfort nearby.

Village walks reveal coconut palm climbing techniques passed down through generations. Climbers use fiber ropes and practiced movements to harvest coconuts 60+ feet above ground with apparent ease.
Ayurvedic treatments here use oils prepared fresh daily from coconuts grown within walking distance. Beachside massages incorporate sound therapy—waves provide natural white noise that enhances relaxation.
Kerala awaits your discovery. Each destination offers experiences that transform travel into memory, creating stories you'll share for years. Pack light, bring curiosity, and prepare for a state that redefines India's possibilities.

The backwaters will teach you patience. The mountains will show you perspective. The beaches will remind you why humans have always been drawn to places where land meets sea.
Your Kerala adventure begins with a single decision—which of these best places to visit in Kerala calls to you first?