December transforms Europe into a wonderland that exists nowhere else on Earth. The Best Places To Visit In December Europe offer experiences that define the season—from Finland's Arctic magic to Germany's centuries-old Christmas markets.
Picture yourself sipping mulled wine in Prague's snow-dusted squares, or witnessing the Northern Lights dance across Lapland's endless wilderness. Vienna's imperial palaces glow with holiday warmth, while Alsace's fairy-tale villages seem pulled from a Brothers Grimm story.
These destinations don't just offer winter activities—they create memories that last lifetimes. Whether you're seeking Christmas market authenticity in Nuremberg or Alpine serenity in Hallstatt, December reveals Europe's most magical personality.
List of Contents
- 1. Lapland, Finland: Arctic Dreams Made Real
- 2. Nuremberg, Germany: Christmas Market Perfection
- 3. Alsace, France: Fairy Tale Villages
- 4. Vienna, Austria: Imperial Winter Elegance
- 5. Prague, Czech Republic: Gothic Christmas Magic
- 6. Hallstatt, Austria: Alpine Serenity
- 7. Salzburg, Austria: Mozart's Winter Wonderland
- 8. Munich, Germany: Bavarian Christmas Tradition
- 9. Zurich, Switzerland: Alpine Urban Sophistication
- 10. Strasbourg, France: Christmas Capital of Europe
- 11. Rothenburg, Germany: Medieval Christmas Perfection
- 12. Cologne, Germany: Cathedral Christmas Markets
- 13. Brussels, Belgium: European Christmas Elegance
- 14. Tallinn, Estonia: Baltic Medieval Magic
- Create Your December European Adventure
1. Lapland, Finland: Arctic Dreams Made Real

Lapland delivers childhood Christmas fantasies with scientific precision. The Northern Lights appear on 200+ nights annually, but December offers the perfect balance of darkness and clear skies. I remember standing at -30°C in Rovaniemi, watching auroras spiral across the sky like nature's own light show.
The midnight sun's opposite—polar night—creates a blue-tinted twilight that photographers dream about. Husky sledding through snow-laden forests feels like traveling through a Nordic fairy tale. Traditional Sami culture adds authenticity that touristy destinations lack.
Santa's Village operates year-round, but December brings genuine magic. Children's wonder becomes contagious, reminding adults why we believed in Christmas magic originally.
2. Nuremberg, Germany: Christmas Market Perfection

Nuremberg's Christkindlmärkte has operated since 1628, making it Europe's oldest Christmas market. The medieval setting provides authentic backdrop that modern markets cannot replicate. Lebkuchen (gingerbread) recipes remain family secrets passed down through generations.
I arrived at 4 PM when December darkness amplifies the market's warm glow. Wooden stalls selling handcrafted ornaments create a shopping experience impossible to find elsewhere. The famous Nuremberg bratwurst, grilled over beechwood fires, tastes like winter comfort itself.
Tourist crowds peak weekends, but weekday evenings offer intimate experiences. The Gothic church bells chiming while snow falls creates moments that define European Christmas spirit.
3. Alsace, France: Fairy Tale Villages

Alsace's Christmas markets spread across villages that appear unchanged since medieval times. Strasbourg's massive Christmas tree—erected since 1605—stands as Europe's Christmas symbol. The Franco-German cultural blend creates unique holiday traditions found nowhere else.
Colmar's half-timbered houses reflect in canal waters like a living Christmas card. I wandered cobblestone streets where every window glows with warm light and holiday displays. Local vin chaud (mulled wine) recipes vary by village, making market-hopping a delicious cultural exploration.
The Alsatian Christmas cookie tradition, featuring elaborate spiced creations, transforms every bakery into an edible museum. December's crisp air carries scents of cinnamon and cloves that define sensory memory.
4. Vienna, Austria: Imperial Winter Elegance

Vienna's Christmas markets operate within imperial architecture that creates unmatched grandeur. The Schönbrunn Palace Christmas market combines Habsburg history with holiday tradition. Classical music concerts in heated venues provide cultural warmth during cold December evenings.
I attended a Mozart concert in the Musikverein's Golden Hall, where crystal chandeliers cast light on audiences dressed in winter finery. The city's café culture intensifies during December—warm interiors become social sanctuaries where locals gather over sachertorte and coffee.
The Ringstrasse's Christmas illuminations transform the city into a golden wonderland. Horse-drawn carriages clip-clop through snow-dusted streets, creating soundtrack to Vienna's winter romance.
5. Prague, Czech Republic: Gothic Christmas Magic

Prague's Christmas markets nestle between Gothic spires and Baroque palaces, creating scenes that belong in European fairy tales. The Old Town Square's Christmas tree stands surrounded by 600-year-old architecture that provides backdrop no modern city can match.
December fog rolling off the Vltava River creates mysterious atmosphere perfect for exploring medieval streets. I climbed Prague Castle at sunrise, watching golden light illuminate the city's hundred spires emerging from morning mist. The astronomical clock's hourly show draws crowds, but December's smaller audiences allow better viewing.
Traditional Czech Christmas foods—carp, potato salad, and honey cookies—reflect centuries of holiday tradition. Pilsner beer tastes especially satisfying when enjoyed in heated pubs after hours of cold-weather sightseeing.
6. Hallstatt, Austria: Alpine Serenity

Hallstatt's lakeside setting creates postcard perfection that intensifies during December. The 16th-century village reflects in mirror-still waters while snow caps surrounding mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage site limits daily visitors, making December visits feel exclusive.
I arrived at dawn when morning mist rose from Hallstätter See, creating ethereal scenes that photographers travel continents to capture. The village's 778 residents maintain traditions that commercial tourism destinations have lost. Local salt mining history—dating to 7000 BCE—adds cultural depth beyond scenic beauty.
December's shorter daylight hours concentrate sightseeing into golden windows when alpine light transforms the landscape. The Christmas market, though small, offers authenticity that mega-markets cannot provide.
7. Salzburg, Austria: Mozart's Winter Wonderland

Salzburg's baroque architecture provides perfect Christmas market setting while celebrating Mozart's musical legacy. The composer's birthplace becomes pilgrimage site for classical music lovers seeking cultural authenticity. December concerts in historic venues create unforgettable musical experiences.
The Salzach River reflects Christmas lights from both banks, doubling the city's holiday illumination. I walked Mozart's childhood paths through the Altstadt, where every building tells stories of musical genius. The Christmas market's wooden stalls sell handcrafted instruments alongside traditional holiday goods.
Sound of Music tours operate year-round, but December's snow-covered locations recreate the film's winter scenes. The surrounding Alps provide dramatic backdrop that Hollywood set designers dream about.
8. Munich, Germany: Bavarian Christmas Tradition

Munich's Christmas markets showcase Bavarian culture with authentic German charm. The Viktualienmarkt Christmas market operates among permanent food stalls, creating year-round community atmosphere. Traditional Bavarian Christmas foods—roasted chestnuts, pretzels, and lebkuchen—define winter comfort.
I explored the city's beer gardens adapted for winter weather, where heated tents serve seasonal glühwein alongside traditional German fare. The Christmas market at Marienplatz features the famous Glockenspiel, whose chimes mark time while shoppers browse handcrafted goods.
December's shorter days concentrate sightseeing into magical hours when Gothic architecture glows against winter skies. The nearby Alps provide day-trip opportunities for those seeking mountain adventures.
9. Zurich, Switzerland: Alpine Urban Sophistication

Zurich combines Swiss precision with Christmas market charm along Lake Zurich's frozen shores. The city's Christmas markets feature Swiss craftsmanship—watches, chocolates, and precision instruments—alongside holiday decorations. December's clear mountain air provides stunning Alpine views from the city center.
I took the funicular up Uetliberg Mountain for panoramic views of snow-covered Alps stretching to infinity. The city's Christmas lighting reflects in Lake Zurich's dark waters, creating double illumination that photographers cherish. Swiss chocolate shops intensify their offerings during December, making every street corner a sweet temptation.
The Christmas market at Bellevue features over 100 stalls selling Swiss specialties alongside international holiday foods. Fondue restaurants provide perfect winter dining, where melted cheese and warm wine create social bonding experiences.
10. Strasbourg, France: Christmas Capital of Europe

Strasbourg claims the title “Christmas Capital of Europe” with historical justification—hosting Christmas markets since 1570. The Gothic cathedral's astronomical clock creates hourly spectacles while Christmas markets fill surrounding squares. The city's European Parliament buildings add international significance to holiday traditions.
I climbed the cathedral's 330 steps for aerial views of Christmas market stalls spreading like colorful patches across medieval streets. The Petite France district's canals reflect Christmas lights, creating Venice-like winter scenes. Local Alsatian cuisine—choucroute and flammekueche—provides hearty comfort during cold December exploration.
The Christmas market's 300+ stalls create shopping experiences impossible to find elsewhere. Traditional crafts, regional foods, and unique gifts make every purchase a cultural discovery.
11. Rothenburg, Germany: Medieval Christmas Perfection

Rothenburg ob der Tauber preserves medieval atmosphere year-round, but December transforms the town into living Christmas card. The completely intact medieval walls enclose Christmas markets that operate within authentic 13th-century architecture. This well-preserved town creates time-travel experiences that modern cities cannot replicate.
I walked the medieval wall's complete circuit, looking down at Christmas market stalls filling cobblestone squares. The famous Käthe Wohlfahrt Christmas shop operates year-round, but December visits feel most authentic. Traditional German Christmas ornaments—nutcrackers, smokers, and pyramids—find perfect settings in medieval surroundings.
The Night Watchman's tour becomes especially atmospheric during December evenings when snow muffles footsteps and lantern light creates mysterious shadows on ancient walls.
12. Cologne, Germany: Cathedral Christmas Markets

Cologne's Christmas markets operate in the shadow of the massive Gothic cathedral, creating dramatic architectural backdrops for holiday shopping. The Dom's twin spires provide navigation landmarks while six different Christmas markets offer varied experiences throughout the city.
I attended evening mass in the cathedral while Christmas market sounds drifted through massive doors. The combination of sacred music and holiday celebration creates uniquely European Christmas experiences. The city's art museums—including the Ludwig Museum—provide cultural warmth during cold December days.
Rhine River cruises operate during December, offering heated boat tours past illuminated Christmas markets along the riverbanks. The city's brewing heritage makes it perfect for sampling seasonal German beers in warm pub environments.
13. Brussels, Belgium: European Christmas Elegance

Brussels' Christmas markets fill the Grand Place, creating one of Europe's most beautiful holiday settings. The UNESCO World Heritage square's guildhalls provide architectural backdrop that UNESCO recognition confirms as globally significant. Belgian chocolate and waffle traditions intensify during December, making every meal a sweet celebration.
I explored the Royal Galleries of Saint Hubert, where glass-covered shopping arcades provide shelter from December weather while maintaining elegant 19th-century atmosphere. The Christmas market's light show projected onto Grand Place buildings creates nightly spectacles that attract visitors from across Europe.
European Union buildings add international significance to holiday celebrations, while traditional Belgian Christmas foods—speculoos cookies and seasonal beers—provide authentic local flavors.
14. Tallinn, Estonia: Baltic Medieval Magic

Tallinn's medieval Old Town, surrounded by 13th-century walls, creates authentic historical Christmas market settings. The UNESCO World Heritage site preserves Northern European medieval architecture that provides unique Baltic Christmas experiences. December's long nights amplify Christmas market illumination against ancient stone buildings.
I climbed Toompea Hill for panoramic views of the Old Town's red-tiled roofs dusted with snow. The Christmas market in Town Hall Square features Estonian crafts and traditional foods that reflect Baltic cultural heritage. The city's location provides authentic Northern European Christmas atmosphere without Western European crowds.
Traditional Estonian Christmas foods—blood sausage, sauerkraut, and gingerbread—offer culinary adventures for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences. The market's handcrafted goods reflect centuries of Estonian artistic traditions.
Create Your December European Adventure

December reveals Europe's most enchanting personality, when centuries-old traditions blend with winter magic to create experiences that exist nowhere else on Earth. These Best Places To Visit In December Europe offer more than destinations—they provide pathways to cultural discovery and personal transformation.
Picture yourself walking through Prague's snow-dusted medieval streets, warming your hands around mulled wine while Gothic spires pierce winter skies. Imagine the moment when Northern Lights first appear across Lapland's wilderness, painting the Arctic sky in colors that photographs cannot capture.
Each destination offers unique gifts: Vienna's imperial elegance, Nuremberg's Christmas market authenticity, Alsace's fairy-tale villages, and Hallstatt's Alpine serenity. Your December European adventure awaits, promising memories that will warm winter evenings for years to come.
Start planning now—Europe's winter wonderland is calling your name.